Today is June 27, 2008. It is the 178th day of the year. There are 187 days remaining until the end of the year.
Important event on this day:
On June 27, 1995, US space shuttle STS-71 blasted off in space to dock with the Russian space station Mir.
It became the first shuttle to dock with Mir, and the first to conduct a Mir main expedition crew exchange. Aside from five American astronauts who conducted separate research in the Spacelab attached to the shuttle, on board were the Mir Expedition EO-19 crew of Budarin and Solovyov.
Other events on this day:
In 1693: The first women's magazine, The Ladies' Mercury, was published by John Dunton in London.
In 1703: After winning access to the Baltic Sea through his victories in the Great Northern War, Czar Peter I founded the city of Saint Petersburg as the new Russian capital.
In 1801: In Egypt, British forces defeated the French and take control of Cairo.
In 1922: The American Library Association (ALA) awarded the first Newbery Medal, honoring the year's best children's book, to The Story of Mankind by Hendrik Willem van Loon.
In 1937: San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge, a stunning technological and artistic
achievement, opened to the public after five years of construction.
In 1940: During World War II, the Germans set up two-way radio communication to transmit information to German bombers in Brest and the port town of Cherbourg, employing their most sophisticated coding machine, Enigma, invented in 1919 by Hugo Koch, a Dutchman.
In 1941: The British navy sinks the German battleship Bismarck in the North Atlantic near France. The German death toll was more than 2,000.
In 1944: The Allies, as Hitler had anticipated, captured the fortified town and port of Cherbourg, in northwest France, freeing it from German occupation.
In 1946: The foreign ministers of Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union and France transfered the Dodecanese Islands from Italy to Greece, and areas of northern Italy to France.
In 1950: The United Nations Security Council approved a resolution put forward by the United States calling for armed force to repel the North Korean invaders, two days after communist North Korean forces invaded South Korea; an action that provided the pretext for US intervention in the conflict and was the first time the Security Council had ever approved the use of military force.
In 1953: National Book Award-winner Alice McDermott was born this day in Brooklyn to first-generation Irish-Catholic parents. She wrote books such as the A Bigamist's Daughter, That Night, At Weddings and Wakes, and Charming Billy. That Night was nominated for the National Book Award and the Pulitzer.
In 1963: John F. Kennedy, an Irish-American and the first Catholic to become president of the United States, arrived in Ireland for a visit.
In 1998: An earthquake struck the area around Adana in Turkey killing at least 120 and injuring over 1,500.